Differentiated Instruction: Analysis of Elementary School Teachers’ Understanding in Bali Q-Ta School Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi: Analisis Pemahaman Guru Sekolah Dasar di Sekolah Bali Q-Ta
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Published:
Mar 9, 2024
Keywords:
Differentiated Intruction, Merdeka Curriculum, Teachers Understanding
Main Article Content
Abstract
Differentiated instruction is implemented to support the application of the Merdeka Curriculum. Teachers need to have a good understanding before implementing differentiated instruction. The study aims to determine and analyze the understanding of elementary school teachers regarding differentiated instruction at Bali Q-Ta School (SD Bali Q-Ta), as well as to identify the constraints in its implementation. The research was conducted using mixed methods. The subjects of this study were all elementary school teachers at SD Bali Q-Ta. Research data was obtained using questionnaires and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Findings indicate that the understanding of elementary school teachers at SD Bali Q-Ta falls into the "very good" category, with an average score of 77.9. The constraints faced by elementary school teachers at SD Bali Q-Ta include: (1) the preparation, implementation, and evaluation requiring a significant amount of time; (2) difficulties in preparing diverse teaching aids; (3) errors in diagnosing student needs; and (4) difficulties in developing suitable assessment instruments tailored to student needs
Highlights:
- Differentiated Instruction: Tailoring teaching methods to accommodate diverse student needs.
- Merdeka Curriculum: Framework for Indonesian education emphasizing autonomy and innovation.
- Elementary School Teachers: Key agents in implementing differentiated instruction effectively.
Keywords: Differentiated Intruction, Merdeka Curriculum, Teachers Understanding
Article Details
How to Cite
Witraguna, K. Y., & Jaya, I. K. M. A. (2024). Differentiated Instruction: Analysis of Elementary School Teachers’ Understanding in Bali Q-Ta School. Pedagogia : Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 225-237. https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v13i2.1614
Section
Elementary Education
Copyright (c) 2024 I Ketut Manik Asta Jaya
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References
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Onyishi, C. N., & Sefotho, M. M. (2020). Teachers’ Perspectives on the Use of Differentiated Instruction in Inclusive Classrooms: Implication for Teacher Education. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n6p136
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Samsinar, S. (2020). Urgensi learning resources (sumber belajar) dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(2), 194–205.
Sari, A. S. L., Pramesti, C., & RS, R. S. (2022). Sosialisasi Platform Merdeka Mengajar Sebagai Wadah Belajar dan Berkreasi Guru. Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana, 6(01), 63–72.
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Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suprayogi, M. N., Valcke, M., & Godwin, R. (2017). Teachers and their implementation of differentiated instruction in the classroom. Teaching and Teacher Education, 67, 291–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.06.020
Suttrisno, S., Yulia, N. M., & Fithriyah, D. N. (2022). Mengembangkan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Melaksanakan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Di Era Merdeka Belajar. ZAHRA: Research and Tought Elementary School of Islam Journal, 3(1), 52–60.
Taufik, A. (2019). Analisis karakteristik peserta didik. El-Ghiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 16(01), 1–13.
Tomlinson, C. A., & Jarvis, J. M. (2023). Differentiation: Making curriculum work for all students through responsive planning & instruction. In Systems and models for developing programs for the gifted and talented (pp. 599–628). Routledge.
Wahyuningsari, D., Mujiwati, Y., Hilmiyah, L., Kusumawardani, F., & Sari, I. P. (2022). Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Merdeka Belajar. Jurnal Jendela Pendidikan, 2(04), 529–535. https://ukinstitute.org/journals/ib/article/view/227
Aprima, D. (2022). Analisis Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Pelajaran Matematika SD. Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 13(1), 95–101.
Aprima, D., & Sari, S. (2022a). Analisis penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada pelajaran matematika SD. Cendikia: Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 13(1), 95–101.
Aprima, D., & Sari, S. (2022b). Analisis Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pelajaran Matematika SD. Cendikia: Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 13(1), 95–101. https://www.iocscience.org/ejournal/index.php/Cendikia/article/view/2960
Dapa, A. N. (2020). Differentiated Learning Model For Student with Reading Difficulties. JTP-Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 22(2), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v22i2.15814
Digna, D., & Widyasari, C. (2023). Teachers’ Perceptions of Differentiated Learning in Merdeka Curriculum in Elementary Schools. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7(2). https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/IJEE/article/view/54770
Estari, A. W. (2020). Pentingnya memahami karakteristik peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series, 3(3), 1439–1444.
Faiz, A., Pratama, A., & Kurniawaty, I. (2022). Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Program Guru Penggerak pada Modul 2.1. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(2), 2846–2853. https://doi.org/10.31004/BASICEDU.V6I2.2504
Febrianti, V. P. (2023). Analisis Kesulitan Guru Biologi SMAN 2 Pandeglang dalam Mengimplementasikan Pembelajaran Terdiferensiasi. Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 6(1), 17–24. https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpi/article/view/34046
Handiyani, M., & Muhtar, T. (2022). Mengembangkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi: Sebuah Kajian Pembelajaran dalam Perspektif Pedagogik-Filosofis. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 5817–5826. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3116
Hasanah, E., Suyatno, S., Maryani, I., Badar, M. I. Al, Fitria, Y., & Patmasari, L. (2022). Conceptual Model of Differentiated-Instruction (DI) Based on Teachers’ Experiences in Indonesia. Education Sciences, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12100650
Hasiru, D., Badu, S. Q., & Uno, H. B. (2021). Media-media pembelajaran efektif dalam membantu pembelajaran matematika jarak jauh. Jambura Journal of Mathematics Education, 2(2), 59–69.
Herwina, W. (2021). Optimalisasi Kebutuhan Murid dan Hasil Belajar Dengan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 35(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.21009/pip.352.10
Kemdikbud. (2023). Karakteristik Kurikulum Merdeka. Kemdigbud. https://kurikulum.kemdikbud.go.id/kurikulum-merdeka/#alur
Khoyrudin, M., Komariah, N., & Rizal, E. (2020). Kegiatan Berbagi Pengetahuan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru di SMKN 4 Bandung. In Jurnal Pustaka Budaya (Vol. 7, Issue 1). https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/pb
Manao, M. M., Parulian Sijabat, O., Situmorang, A. R., Hutauruk, A., & Panjaitan, S. (2022). Mengatur Kualitas Guru Melalui Program Guru Penggerak. Maret 2022-Journal of Educational Learning and Innovation, 2(1), 130. https://doi.org/10.46229/elia.v2i1
Marisana, D., Iskandar, S., & Kurniawan, D. T. (2023). Penggunaan Platform Merdeka Mengajar untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 7(1), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i1.4363
Mastuti, A. G., Abdillah, A., & Rumodar, M. (2022). Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru Melalui Workshop dan Pendampingan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 6(5). https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i5.9682
Mirzachaerulsyah, E. (2023). Analisis Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah (Studi pada SMA Negeri di Pontianak). Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(2), 1–6.
Moosa, V., & Shareefa, M. (2019). The impact of teachers’ experience and qualification on efficacy, knowledge and implementation of differentiated instruction. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 587–604. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12237a
Onyishi, C. N., & Sefotho, M. M. (2020). Teachers’ Perspectives on the Use of Differentiated Instruction in Inclusive Classrooms: Implication for Teacher Education. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n6p136
Pangestu, D. A., & Rochmat, S. (2021). Filosofi Merdeka Belajar Berdasarkan Perspektif Pendiri Bangsa. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 6(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v6i1.1823
Priantini, D. A. M. M. O., Suarni, N. K., & Adnyana, I. K. S. (2022). Analisis Kurikulum Merdeka dan Platform Merdeka Nelajar untuk Mewujudkan Pendidikan yang Berkualitas. Jurnal Penjaminan Mutu, 8(02), 238–244. https://doi.org/10.25078/jpm.v8i02.1386
Purba, M., Purnamasari, N., Soetantyo, S., Suwarma, I. R., & Susanti, E. I. (2021). Prinsip Pengembangan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi (Differentiated Instruction) pada Kurikulum Fleksibel sebagai Wujud Merdeka Belajar. Pusat Kurikulum Dan Pembelajaran, Badan Standar, Kurikulum, Dan Asesmen.
Purwono, F. H., Ulya, A. U., Purnasari, N., & Juniatmoko, R. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian (Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan Mix Method). GUEPEDIA.
Rahayu, R., Rosita, R., Rahayuningsih, Y. S., Hernawan, A. H., & Prihantini, P. (2022). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Penggerak. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 6313–6319. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3237
Samsinar, S. (2020). Urgensi learning resources (sumber belajar) dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(2), 194–205.
Sari, A. S. L., Pramesti, C., & RS, R. S. (2022). Sosialisasi Platform Merdeka Mengajar Sebagai Wadah Belajar dan Berkreasi Guru. Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana, 6(01), 63–72.
Silaswati, D. (2022). Analisis Pemahaman Guru Dalam Implementasi Program Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Dasar. COLLASE (Creative of Learning Students Elementary Education), 5(4), 718–723. DOI: 10.22460/collase.v5i4.11775
Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suprayogi, M. N., Valcke, M., & Godwin, R. (2017). Teachers and their implementation of differentiated instruction in the classroom. Teaching and Teacher Education, 67, 291–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.06.020
Suttrisno, S., Yulia, N. M., & Fithriyah, D. N. (2022). Mengembangkan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Melaksanakan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Di Era Merdeka Belajar. ZAHRA: Research and Tought Elementary School of Islam Journal, 3(1), 52–60.
Taufik, A. (2019). Analisis karakteristik peserta didik. El-Ghiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 16(01), 1–13.
Tomlinson, C. A., & Jarvis, J. M. (2023). Differentiation: Making curriculum work for all students through responsive planning & instruction. In Systems and models for developing programs for the gifted and talented (pp. 599–628). Routledge.
Wahyuningsari, D., Mujiwati, Y., Hilmiyah, L., Kusumawardani, F., & Sari, I. P. (2022). Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Merdeka Belajar. Jurnal Jendela Pendidikan, 2(04), 529–535. https://ukinstitute.org/journals/ib/article/view/227