Students' Perceptions of Equal Opportunities for Higher Education
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Persamaan Kesempatan Memperoleh Pendidikan Tinggi
Abstract
The research aim was measuring perception of students to equality of opportunity to get higher education at Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University. To meet the aim and collect the primary data, a questionnaire survey was held to 326 Tribhuwana Tunggadewi active students in the year of 2019 by simple random sampling. Data validation was with construct validity and Alpha Cronbach. The analyzed data was with a quantitative technique by Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS 22. The research results measured from the prospects that most students perceived “yes” the admission pathways were diverse (M = 6); the admission phases were enough (M = 6); the information and requirements were clear (M = 6); the campus promotion got to school (M = 5); most students perceived admission opportunity to all class (M = 6); and most students perceived “no” ethnic discrimination when registering (M = 4). From the means equality, most students perceived “yes” the admission test was acceptable for all registrants (M = 6); the general test informed the score to the registrants (M = 6); the registration rules equal for all registrants (M = 6); the general test informed schedule before (M = 6); the admission considered achievements, interests, and talents (M = 6); and the applicants passed the general test accepted (M = 6). The research results had a measurement score if it was true significant that the mean of perception equals to 6 of the undergraduate students perception.
References
Alawiyah, F. (2016). AKSES PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DAN PENYEBABNYA. Kajian, 17(3), 301-328.
Fitri, R., & Kustanti, E. R. (2018). Hubungan antara efikasi diri akademik dengan penyesuaian diri akademik pada mahasiswa rantau dari Indonesia bagian timur di Semarang. Empati, 7(2), 66-77.
Frederickson, H. George. 2010. Social Equity and Public administration: Origins, Developments, and Applications. USA: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
Handayani, N. (2018). Perbedaan Keputusan Mahasiswa dalam Memilih STIE di Jawa Timur. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan), 11(3), 321-348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2007.v11.i3.402
Harper, S. R., Patton, L. D., & Wooden, O. S. (2009). Access and equity for African American students in higher education: A critical race historical analysis of policy efforts. The Journal of Higher Education, 80(4), 389-414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2009.11779022
IMC (Indonesia Media Center). 2017. Tak Usah Bingung, Kuliah Saja di UNITRI. Murah Kok Biayanya. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2019 pada https://www.indonesiamediacenter.com/2017/07/tak-usah-bingung-kuliah-saja-di-unitri_13.html.
Jia, Q., & Ericson, D. P. (2017). Equity and access to higher education in China: Lessons from Hunan province for university admissions policy. International Journal of Educational Development, 52, 97-110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2016.10.011
Khakim, M. S., Nugraha, A. F., Sukanti, S., & Sarwedi, A. R. (2020). KONTRIBUSI MAHASISWA DAERAH DALAM PENANGANAN INTOLERANSI MELALUI SINERGI PERGURUAN TINGGI DI DIY. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 10(1), 62-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/kewarganegaraan.v10i1.8361
Kuncoro, J. (2020). Prasangka dan diskriminasi. Proyeksi: Jurnal Psikologi, 2(2), 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30659/p.2.2.1-16
LSP3I. 2018. Perkembangan, Prospek dan Permasalahan Pendidikan Indonesia. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2019 pada https://www.slideshare.net/yusrintosepu/perkembangan-pendidikan-tinggi-indonesia-kekinian.
Meliala, R. M. (2018). Analisis Model Super “A” pada Iklan Promosi Kampus di Televisi. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi, 2(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v2i2.397
Mitasari, Z., & Istikomayanti, Y. (2017). Studi pola penyesuaian diri mahasiswa luar jawa di Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang. Research Report, 796-803.
Nursalikah, A. 2018. Jumlah Mahasiswa Indonesia Masih Sedikit. Diakses tanggal 18 Juni 2020 pada https://www.republika.co.id/berita/pendidikan/dunia-kampus/18/11/12/pi2o7r366-jumlah-mahasiswa-indonesia-masih-sedikit.
Novianti, D., & Tripambudi, S. (2015). Studi fenomenologi: Tumbuhnya prasangka etnis di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 12(2).
Peragine, V., & Serlenga, L. (2008). Higher education and equality of opportunity in Italy. Research on economic inequality, 16, 67-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-2585(08)16004-5
Ristekdikti. 2016. Puspawarna Pendidikan Tinggi Indonesia: Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2019 pada http://www.ristekdikti.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Puspawarna-Pendidikan-Tinggi-Indonesia-2011-2015-watermark.pdf.
Rush, S. E. (1996). Beyond Admissions: Racial Equality in Law Schools. Fla. L. Rev., 48, 373.
Suliyanthini, D. (2015). Effect of Campus Promotion, Service Quality and Applicants’ Image toward Their Decision in Choosing a Higher Education Institution. American Journal of Educational Research, 3(2), 208-210.
Unitri, H. 2019. Pesan Rektor UNITRI dan Bupati Sanggau Dalam Pembukaan ORDIK 2019/2020. Diakses tanggal 6 Maret 2020 pada https://unitri.ac.id/pesan-rektor-unitri-dan-bupati-sanggau-dalam-pembukaan-ordik-2019-2020/.
________. 2018. Tim Safari UPMB UNITRI 2018 Adakan Rapat Koordinasi. Diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2020 pada https://unitri.ac.id/tim-safari-upmb-unitri-2018-adakan-rapat-koordinasi/.
Washburn, J. A. (1993). Beyond Brown: Evaluating equality in higher education. Duke LJ, 43, 1115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1372881
Worthington, R. L., Navarro, R. L., Loewy, M., & Hart, J. (2008). Color-blind racial attitudes, social dominance orientation, racial-ethnic group membership and college students' perceptions of campus climate. Journal of Diversity in higher education, 1(1), 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1938-8926.1.1.8
Copyright (c) 2020 Noora Fithriana, Firman Firdausi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.