Self-Adaptation Management of Thailand Students in the Teacher Training Program at Islamic Universities in Indonesia
Manajemen Adaptasi Diri Mahasiswa Thailand dalam Program Pendidikan Guru di Universitas Islam di Indonesia
Abstract
This research aims to understand the self-adaptation management of students from Thailand who are pursuing teacher training study programs in Indonesia. The focus of the research includes: 1) cultural differences between Thailand and Indonesia that affect students' self-adaptation, 2) the self-adaptation strategies used by Thai students, and 3) their expectations for self-adaptation management at the university. The method used was qualitative with a narrative inquiry approach through interviews and observations of 9 respondents. The results showed that Thai students at the Islamic University of Indonesia observed cultural differences in social values, norms, and religious aspects that influenced social interaction, responses to authority, and understanding of dominant cultures as well as lifestyles and perceptions of time. They develop adaptation strategies through Indonesian language courses, international communities, technology, lecturer guidance, and local friendships. Students expect the university to provide orientation programs, guidance, comfortable dormitories, cultural exchange, inclusive activities, and community support, as well as ensure the quality of higher education, competent lecturers, and relevant curriculum. This research provides insights for universities to develop more effective orientation and mentoring programs and shows the importance of technology support in the adaptation process. The limitation of this study is that its scope is limited to one university with a small number of respondents, so it is recommended for future research to include more universities and a wider range of respondents for a more comprehensive understanding.
Keywords: Students, International, Environmental Adaptation, Universities, Indonesia.
References
Agung, I., & Santosa, A. (2017). The dynamics of LPTK towards a world-class university (WCU. Educational Perspectives, 31(1), 43–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.311.6
Agusta, I. (2003a). Qualitative data collection and analysis techniques. Socio-Economic, Agricultural Research and Development, 27(10), 179–188.
Agusta, I. (2003b). Qualitative data collection and analysis techniques. Center for Socio-Economic Research. Agricultural Research and Development, 27(10), 179–188.
Ahmad, M. Y., Tambak, S., & Hasanah, U. (2018). The effect of emotional intelligence on self-adjustment of Thailand students. Al-Hikmah: Journal of Religion and Science, 15(2), 16–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2018.vol15(2).2374
Alfansyur, A., & Mariyani, M. (2020). The art of managing data: Application of triangulation techniques, sources, and time in social education research. History: Journal of Study, Research, and Development of History Education, 5(2), 146–150.
Aljaberi, M. A., Alsalahi, A., Juni, M. H., Noman, S., Al-Tammemi, A. A. B., & Hamat, R. A. (2021). Efficacy of intervention programs in reducing acculturative stress and improving international students’ adaptation to new host educational environments: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15), 7765. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157765
Auladi, A. K., & Marzuki, M. E. (2023). Interpersonal communication of the academic community as a means of strengthening intercultural relations in multicultural organizations: A study at Yudharta University Pasuruan. Journal of Socia Logica, 3(3), 290–300.
Azkiyah, S. N. (2020). Rural community structure: A study on the Madura community in Manduro Village, Kabuh District, Jombang Regency [(Doctoral dissertation,]. Airlangga University.
Bachri, B. S. (2010). Convincing the validity of data through triangulation in qualitative research. Educational Technology, 10(1), 46–62.
Balisa, D., Leffia, A., & Shino, Y. (2024). Utilization of management information system functions: Prospects and challenges in the business world. Mentari Journal: Management, Education and Information Technology, 2(2), 123–133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33050/mentari.v2i2.452
Berry, J. W. (2006). Acculturation: A conceptual review. Dalam Acculturation and Parent-Child Relations (hlm. 13–32). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780415963589-2
Chaiyasat, C. (2020). Overseas students in Thailand: A qualitative study of the cross-cultural adjustment of French exchange students in the context of Thailand universities. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 30(8), 1060–1081. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2020.1792386
Handoko, Y., Wijaya, H. A., & Lestari, A. (2024). Qualitative research methods: Practical guidelines for educational administration research. Sonpedia Indonesia Publishing.
Lucas, T., Henze, R., & Donato, R. (1990). Promoting the success of Latino minority students: An exploratory study of six high schools. Harvard Educational Review, 60(3), 315–341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.60.3.0160105tt9kgkq51
Mahariah, M. (2020). Implementation of academic culture of students of the Islamic Religious Education Study Program FITK State Islamic University of North Sumatra in forming professional educators [(Doctoral dissertation,]. State Islamic University of North Sumatra.
Makbul, M. (2021). Data collection methods and research instruments. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/6vgh3
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (An expanded sourcebook).
Purwati, L. I. (2020). The influence of reputation, tuition fees, and location on the preferences of students of the class of 2019 choosing IAIN Ponorogo [(Doctoral dissertation,]. IAIN Ponorogo.
Rahmawati, C. A., Sa’adah, F., Nawwaf, M. F., Azzahra, N. R., Mubarok, S., Nugraha, D. M., & Ruyadi, Y. (2020). Religious tolerance in higher education. Tolerance: Scientific Media of Religious Communication, 15(1), 30–38.
Soeharto, B. (2021). Religious moderation: From Indonesia to the world. Lkis Pelangi Aksara.
Tiara, A., Harjono, H. S., & Abrar, M. (2024). Inquiry narrative: Constraints and strategies of speaking Indonesian language for international students at the University of Jambi [Doctoral dissertation,]. Jambi University.
Vidyarini, T. N. (2018). Cultural adaptation by international students: Cross-cultural communication perspectives. Scripture, 7(2), 71–79.
Widiasih, R., & Hermayanti, Y. (2020). International student experience studying in Indonesian universities: A systematic review. Journal of International Students, 10(S3), 24–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10iS(2).2710
Zhou, Y., Jindal-Snape, D., Topping, K., & Todman, J. (2008). Theoretical model of culture shock and adaptation in international students in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 33(1), 63–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070701794833
Copyright (c) 2025 Imelia Sahda Salsabilla, Wahyudi Wahyudi, Nasikhin Nasikhin, Nur Asiyah, Abdul Razak Abdulraya Panaemale

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.