Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Keterampilan Proses untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SD
Development of Science Learning Tools Based on Process Skills to Improve Critical Thinking Skills for Elementary School Students
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to develop a learning package for Sciences Subject that can improve the critical thinking skill of the Elementary School Students. Therefore, in general, it can be categorized into a research and development. It can be done because of learning material with process skill to practice it not available. The learning package was developed by using 4-D model; defining, designing, developing, distributing. The subject in this study was learning material that will be tested in student of SD Raden Patah Surabaya. The result showed that learning material was valid, enforceability get good category with 100%. Student activites by using process get good too. The improvement of students’ critical thinking is consistent on 3 classes (IVA, IVB, and IVC), the significant and high improvement with the average of N-Gain of 0,75. The data of students’ responses showed that most of students (98,09%) are happy to the process skill based learning. Based on the results and findings of the research, it can be concluded that the developed learning package can be stated as a valid, practical, and effective learning package. The implication of the research is that the process skill based Sciences learning can improve students’ critical thinking skill.
References
Mulyasa, Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan. 2010.
D. . Deanna, D. dan Kuhn, “Metacognition and Critical Thinking, Educational Resources Information Center,” ERIC Number ED477930 Diunduh dari http//www.files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED477930.pdf, 2003.
S. dan Hariyanto, Belajar dan Pembelajaran, Teori dan Konsep Dasar. 2014.
O. D. Bank, Education in Indonesia: Rising to the Challenge. 2015.
Samatowa, Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar. 2011.
Z. dan L. Rauf, R., Rasul, M.S., Mansor, A. N., Othman, “Inculcation of Science Process Skills in a Science Classroom,” Asian Soc. Sci. J. Publ. by Can. Cent. Sci. Educ., vol. 9, no. 8, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n8p47
M. . Thiagarajan, S., Semmel, D.S., and Semmel, Instructional Development for Training Teachers of Exceptional Children. 1974.
P. A. . Facione, Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Intruction. 1990.
T. Ratumanan, T dan Laurens, Evaluasi Belajar yang Relevan dengan KBK. 2006.
Arifin, Evaluasi Pembelajaran. 2009.
T. Ratumanan, Tanwey G dan Laurens, Evaluasi Hasil Belajar yang Relevan dengan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi. 2003.
Sugiono, Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif & RND. 2012.
S. Arikunto, Dasar-dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. 2009.
R. Sundayana, Stastitika Penelitian Pendidikan. 2015.
B. P. . Sitepu, “Keterbacaan,” Dapat diakses pada, 2010.
I. of M. and L. Services, Museums, Libraries, and 21st Century Skills (IMLS-2009NAI-01). 2009.
R. I. Arends, Learning to Teach. Ninth Edition. 2012.
E. . Balanay, C.A.S. dan Roa, “Assessment on Students’ Science Process Skills: A Student- Centred Approach,” Int. J. Biol. Educ., vol. 3, no. 1, 2013.
J. Chebii, R, Wachanga, S. dan Kiboss, “Effects of Science Process Skills Mastery Learning Approach on Students’ Acquisition of Selected Chemistry Practical Skills in School,” Sci. Res. J. Diunduh dari http//www.SciRP.org/journal/ce/, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 1291–1296, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.38188
S. dan Irianto, Asyiknya Belajar Fisika SMP. 2008.
A. dan Krathwohl, A taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assesing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Diterjemahkan oleh Agung Prihantoro. 2001.
R. E. Slavin, Educational Psychology Theory and Practice. 2009.
J. Foulds, W. dan Rowe, “The Enhancement of Science Process Skills in Primary Teacher Education Students,” Aust. J. Teach. Educ., vol. 21, no. 1, 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.1996v21n1.2
Copyright (c) 2018 Mochamad Yusuf
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.