2026. Philosophical Synthesis of Basic Education: Thoughts of Pioneering Figures of the Indonesian Nation: Sintetis Filosofis Pendidikan Dasar: Pemikiran Tokoh Perintis Bangsa Indonesia. Pedagogia : Jurnal Pendidikan. 15, 2 (July 2026), 438–448. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v15i2.2084.